The reliability and validity of the tas20 was established by a series of articles. Alexithymia refers to people who have difficulty identifying and describing emotions as well as differentiating between physical and emotional sensations. The online alexithymia questionnaire is the only freely available alexithymia test. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise cambridge core to connect with your account. To explore the relationship between college students alexithymia and mobile phone addiction as well as the mediating effects of mental health and the moderating role of being a single child or not. A critical examination of the literature and a psychometric study in anorexia nervosa. Question alexithymia has been found to be modifiable through treatment, with associated clinical benefits. Firstly, the psychometric properties of the 20item toronto alexithymia scale tas20 and the alexithymia questionnaire for children aqc that measure the three dimensions of alexithymia dif, difficulty identifying feelings. Alexithymia is a personal trait characterized by the subclinical inability to identify and describe emotions experienced by ones self or others. All of the participants were asked to complete the farsi version of the toronto alexithymia scale20 ftas20, the emotional. Sep 30, 2015 data were collected from 508 younger adolescents 48. Sample summary data for the inquisit toronto alexithymia.
Alexithymia in male infertility human reproduction oxford. The dutch language version of the toronto structured interview for alexithymia. The toronto alexithymia scale tas20 and the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads were administered to the psoriatic patients, while demographic and clinical data were collected as well. The internet administration version of the 20item toronto. Alexithymia is an important mental health construct, but there is continuing debate regarding its definition and measurement. Scores on the 20item version significantly correlated with those on the 26item inventory even when controlled for depressed mood. The toronto alexithymia scale tas, taylor, ryan and bagby, 1985 has been identified as the most popular measure of alexithymia given the. Alexithymie questionnaire this online alexithymia questionnaire was developed in 2005 and overcomes some general shortcomings of other questionnaires like bermondvorst or tas20. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Mmpi alexithymia scale and many others, but they all lack adequate reliability andor validity2.
Originally the questionnaire was done by jason thompson who intended to have a free alexithymia questionnaire available for the community. We attempt to resolve this definitional uncertainty in two ways. The dutch language version of the toronto structured. Right acg surface area significantly correlated with tas20 total score in men r 0. We examined the scales psychometric properties in australian nonclinical n 428 and psychiatric n 156 samples. Finding the psychometric properties of the original toronto alexithymia scale to be flawed, developers created the tas20 a revised measure consisting of 20 items divided into three separate factors, or domains of alexithymia.
Although not scientifically validated, it appears to be a reasonable amatuer measure of alexithymic traits and a useful starting point for better understanding how you process emotions. The alexithymia questionnaire for children consists of 20 items that represent the three factors difficulty identifying feelings, difficulty describing feelings and. Comparison of 26item and 20item versions of the toronto. The 20item toronto alexithymia scale pdf free download.
Prevalence estimates of alexithymia within the general population, as measured by the twentyitem toronto alexithymia scale tas20. The total score ranged from 20 to 100, with higher scores indicating a higher level of alexithymia traits. Alexithymia was measured dimensionally using the german version of the twentyitem toronto alexithymia scale tas20 bach et al. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there were subtypes of alexithymia associating with different traits of emotional expression and regulation among a group of healthy college students. Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings. All subjects, even those quantified as alexithymic, were able to graphically communicate their illness using these instructions. Take this online alexithymia selftest to find out whether you have the specific character construct that could be associated with a broad spectrum of mental disorders. Tas is considered to be the best existing measure of. The measurement of alexithymia in children and adolescents. The core characteristics of alexithymia are marked dysfunction in emotional awareness, social attachment, and interpersonal relating. A total of 1034 college students from changchun were assessed with the toronto alexithymia scale tas20, general health questionnaire ghq and mobile phone addiction index mpai.
We have applied this scale to chilean university students and we performed analysis using different model testing procedures. The current version has twenty statements rated on a fivepoint likert scale the reliability and validity of the tas20 was established by a series of articles by r. Sample summary data for the inquisit toronto alexithymia scale tas20 this sample data is from inquisit 6 and may differ from that of previous versions of this test. The relation of alexithymia and attachment with type 1. Alexithymia in women with anorexia nervosa cambridge core.
Psychometric properties of the 20item toronto alexithymia. When the trial period expires, inquisit will continue to run scripts but only data from the test monkey are saved. Alexithymia in male infertility human reproduction. The twentyitem toronto alexithymia scale tas20 is a selfreport measure of the. Item selection and crossvalidation of the factor structure. An overview of alexithymia kindle edition by thompson, jason. The current version has twenty statements rated on a fivepoint likert scale. It is a dimensional personality trait that varies in intensity from person to person. Confirmatory factor analyses of the 20item toronto alexithymia scale and the bermondvorst alexithymia questionnaire. Protocol toronto alexithymia scale tas20 phenx toolkit.
Toronto alexithymia scale 20 tas20 the tas20 b agby et al. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the dutch version of the toronto structured interview for alexithymia tsia in a clinical sample. Recently a new self report alexithymia scale, the toronto alexithymia scale tas, was developed by taylor et al. Toronto alexithymia scale tas20 the toronto alexithymia scale 20 tas20 is a selfreport scale for the assessment of alexithymia. Eot, externallyoriented thinking were explored in various samples of children, adolescents or young. Administered toronto alexithymia scale and 100mm analog scales for depression and anxiety to 100 psychiatric patients. Neuroscientific studies have mostly employed the 20item toronto alexithymia scale tas20. The toronto alexithymia scale tas20 is a proprietary instrument. This free test takes only a couple of minutes to complete. Jun 12, 2018 with this aim, we studied the psychometric properties of the twentyitem toronto alexithymia scale tas20, which now is, the most widely used instrument to measure alexithymia. The toronto alexithymia scale20 is arguably the most utilized. Assessment of alexithymia with the rorschach comprehensive. Childrens alexithymia measure cam the childrens alexithymia measure cam is designed to be completed by a parent or other caregiver who has known the child for some time.
Using the scale provided as a guide, indicate how much you agree or disagree with the following statements by. Factorial validity of the toronto alexithymia scale tas20 in clinical samples. Furthermore, the 20item scale showed greater internal consistency. Its not a formal diagnosis, but a way of describing a common set of experiences related to emotional dysfunction. Psychometric properties of farsi version of the toronto. Furthermore, people with alexithymia have difficulty in distinguishing and appreciating the emotions of others. Alexithymia has been a familiar conception of psychosomatic phenomenon. If you decide to purchase a license after the trial period, you do not need to reinstall the software.
The majority of research on the relationship between alexithymia and alcoholdependence has employed the selfadministered toronto alexithymia scale tas20. Crosscultural validation of the toronto alexithymia scale. In may 2007 the online alexithymia questionnaire underwent a revision of nine questions 2, 7, 11, 12, 16, 23, 28, 33 having similarities to, or reproductions of, wordings in the toronto alexithymia scale tas20, with duplications being replaced by more original phrasing. Using the scale provided as a guide, indicate how much you agree or disagree with the following statements by placing an x in he appropriate place. Journal of psychosomatic research 55 2003 277 283 the 20item toronto alexithymia scale iv. Much of the existing adolescent alexithymia research, that has been conducted with the 20item toronto alexithymia scale, 12, showed associations between this construct and dissociative tendencies, 14 eating behavior disorders, 15 posttraumatic stress disorder, 16 emotional intelligence, 17 and abuse. The toronto alexithymia scale tas 20 is a proprietary instrument. Taking the alexithymia questionnaire musings of an aspie. Each item is rated on a fivepoint likert scale ranging from 1 strongly disagree to 5 strongly agree. The tsia and the 20item toronto alexithymia scale tas20 were administered to 85 psychiatric inpatients and to 76 medical outpatients with the symptom of tinnitus. Fortyone items were devised based on the content areas. This week for takeatest tuesday were taking the online alexithymia questionnaire.
This online alexithymia questionnaire was developed in 2005 and overcomes some general shortcomings of other questionnaires like bermondvorst or tas20. Toronto alexithymia scale20 tas20 the tas20 b agby et al. Bagby rm1, ayearst le2, morariu ra2, watters c3, taylor gj4. These facets can be considered to capture difficulties in the cognitive processing of. The relationship between college students alexithymia and.
The twenty item toronto alexithymia scale tas20 after a revised edition to the tas, a twentyitem version was devised. Pdf addressing shortcomings of the selfreport toronto alexithymia scale tas, two studies were conducted to reconstruct the item. Recent studies have begun to test the potential of mindfulnessbased interventions to reduce alexithymia, using skillsbased, group training to improve nonjudgemental, presentmoment awareness. The toronto alexithymia scale is a measure of deficiency in understanding, processing, or describing emotions. Data are saved as tabdelimited text files that can be imported into excel, spss, stata, and other stats packages. Given the high prevalence of alexithymia in alcohol use disorders, valid assessment tools are critical. In this study, alexithymia was found be to be more prevalent in females than in males. Both internal and interrater reliability were acceptable. Toronto alexithymia scale the toronto alexithymia scale tas20. A persons alexithymia score can be measured with questionnaires such as the toronto alexithymia scale tas20, the bermondvorst alexithymia questionnaire bvaq, the online alexithymia questionnaire oaqg2 or the observer alexithymia scale oas. Investigated effect of alexithymia upon persons art production. It was developed in 1986 and later revised, removing some of the items.
Item selection and crossvalidation of the factor structure article pdf available in journal of psychosomatic research 381. Reliability and factorial validity in different langu. Reliability, concurrent validity, and factor structure. When examined on a sample of 542 college students, this 26 item scale was foupd to have acceptable internal consistency and testretest reliability. The 20item toronto alexithymia scale tas20 is a selfreport questionnaire designed to measure the three components of alexithymia. The toronto alexithymia scale tas20 is a 20item selfadministered questionnaire that includes three subscales.
Main exclusion criteria were comorbidity with a diagnosed physical or psychiatric disorder and receiving medication that could have affected their. Factorial validity of the toronto alexithymia scale tas20. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading emotionally dumb. Le questionnaire toronto alexithymia scale tas20 est disponible en. Reliability and factorial validity of a farsi version of the toronto alexithymia scale with a sample of iranian students. Effects of mindfulnessbased interventions on alexithymia.
In this study, we developed the rorschach alexithymia scale ras to be used with protocols scored with the comprehensive system cs. Mar 11, 2020 given the high prevalence of alexithymia in alcohol use disorders, valid assessment tools are critical. This study compared the 20item revised toronto alexithymia scale with the 26item version for 257 psychiatric outpatients. Cross validation of the factor structure of the 20item toronto alexithymia scale. The multifaceted nature of alexithymia a neuroscientific. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. The instrument consists of 20 items rated using a fivepoint likert scale. The internet administration version of the 20item toronto alexithymia scale. Bressi c, taylor g, parker j, bressi s, brambilla v, aguglia e, et al. Simply download and install inquisit, and the trial starts.
In the current study given the context and research outlined in the introduction, participants completed three following questionnaires. A psychometric comparison of the toronto alexithymia scale. Cambridge core psychiatry and clinical psychology alexithymia edited by olivier luminet. The toronto alexithymia scale tas20 and the temperament and character inventory tci were administered. Twentyitem toronto alexithymia scale tas20 springerlink. Alexithymia is a particular personality feature characterized by ones difficulty in identifying and describe his or her emotions. Mar 06, 2020 simply download and install inquisit, and the trial starts. The observer alexithymia scale oas has also been recommended. Alexithymia, anxiety and depression in patients with. Assessing reliability and validity of farsi version of the.
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